Monte Paixão

Villa

2019
dwelling

A place of passion for a passionate client.

 

This prime location in the heart of Serra de Grândola presented the rare opportunity of building a dwelling on a virgin block. This unusual set of circumstances in this landscape led to research on the history of dwelling itself and on human mechanisms of choice as to habitation sites.

While obviously beautiful, the client’s site was also quite inhospitable, far removed from communications and presenting access difficulties. The magnificent view was accompanied by strong exposure to the sun and wind, a vantage point that provided a sensation of psychological control, yet which inevitably required a strong system to protect dwellers.

Concrete model of Monte Paixão dwelling
Concrete model of Monte Paixão dwelling
Floor plan
Floor plan

While a dwelling is by definition a place of permanence, the duration of that permanence has varied widely throughout human history. From pre-historic nomads to the inhabitants of early towns and contemporary digital nomads, humanity’s manner of habitation has undergone continuous adaptation.

In order to establish roots on this very special terrain it was necessary to open a new geometric system in the landscape. One that does not induce expansion; a single unity that does not fall into the obvious tropes of the duomo in order to become like a fort.

To assume possession of the land, a three-force vector was established from a basis in geometric research of the triangle. With a North – Southeast – Southwest aspect, the new volume partially sinks into the terrain to obtain grounding and support. From this rocky position, a thorough study of subdivisions and openings over pure form was undertaken.

Cardo Roman, 300 b.C.
Cardo Roman, 300 b.C.

Following the natural orientation of the terrain, interior spaces were distributed over several semi-levels adapted to the slope, allowing the ceiling height to increase as one moves down the slope. The rooms communicate with each other visually, expanding the space and allowing illumination that varies according to the path of the sun. The spatial layout is fluid but hierarchical, adapting to the form of the triangle.

After parking among cork oaks, visitors discover the house beginning with the Library. With its 4m-high ceilings and direct relationship with the landscape, this entrance extends towards the big Living Room below. An immense bay window overlooks the constantly lit landscape like a backdrop. The 5m-high ceiling defines a generous volume, a receptacle for many uses (lounge, dining room, bar and fireplace area). On either side of the lounge are the two suites. Each comprises a bedroom with a terrace, a bathroom and a toilet.

Implantation proposed
Implantation proposed

The Kitchen overlooks the Living room. The worktop is freed up so users can enjoy the view, and the space extends outside into an outdoor kitchen. The sheltered terrace benefits from the shade of cork oaks and provides a second, more informal entrance. The tip of the triangle is staged thanks to an elliptical patio, which provides access to the roof terrace as well as to the wine cellar located on the lower floor. The laundry and storage occupy the rest of the available space.

In order to meet the client brief, concrete was chosen as the main material for both the exterior and interior of the house. The textures of the interior will be nuanced according to the function and nature of the space and the mineral aspect will be counterbalanced by the use of different interior materials.

Kitchen
Kitchen
Situation plan: site proposal on top of Monte da Paixão hill
Situation plan: site proposal on top of Monte da Paixão hill
Location plan: between Grândola and Praia Aberta
Location plan: between Grândola and Praia Aberta
Location section: between Grândola and Praia Aberta
Location section: between Grândola and Praia Aberta
Implantation studies
Implantation studies
Site analysis: wind and insolation
Site analysis: wind and insolation
Kurma. ELIADE, Mircea. O sagrado e o profano: a essência das religiões. São Paulo: Martins Fontes, 1992.
Kurma. ELIADE, Mircea. O sagrado e o profano: a essência das religiões. São Paulo: Martins Fontes, 1992.

Year – 2019
Client – Norbert Ribemon
Location – Comporta, Grândola, Portugal
GPS - 38°10'28.1"N 8°37'37.7"W
Site Area – 500sqm (buildings) 218.000sqm (landscape)
Budget – undisclosed
 
Partners – Albuquerque Goinhas, Cristina de Mendonça, Nuno Griff
 
Project Team – Marion Gouges, Gauthier Gaillard

Landscape Architecture – BALDIOS

Photography – MTG (Merces Tomaz Gomes)